Analysis of the Character of Winston in 1984 Essay

Written by the author George Orwell, 1984 gives a terrifying outlook of society. George Orwell presents a world in which society, controlled by the State, is indoctrinated in propaganda and illusion. The main character is different from the rest of the people since he decides to defy the society he lives in. From the first chapters, the author creates the image of an unsatisfied man with the people surrounding him. The character of Winston, however, seems a bit of a paradox since, whilst he tries to rebel against his society, he irrevocably loves his job. From the beginning of the book, Winston disobeys the Party’s orders (by writing a diary), showing his disapproval of the way society is. Furthermore, the fact that Winston keeps a journal, conscious of the danger he risks, is evidence that he hates his society. As the reader advances in the first chapter, he can witness Winston’s attitude towards the Party’s values and the society. His attitude seems to always differ from the other employees. Indeed during the â€Å"Two Minutes Hate† whilst everyone seems to loathe Goldstein, Winston is only faking his hate. This shows his refusal into following the Party’s rules. Moreover â€Å"Winston’s hatred was not turned against Goldstein but, on the contrary, against Big Brother, the Party and the Thought Police†. Winston has a very critical approach to the Party’s policies. Winston’s uneasiness towards the telescreen is further proof on how he feels about society. Indeed, the telescreen represents another controlling aspect of the society. Winston despises the controlling aspect of his society since the telescreen has â€Å"pushed† him into becoming paranoid. Winston’s attitude towards the telescreen shows us he hates his society for watching him all the time. Winston also hates women, a specific part of society. They represent absolute obedience and depersonalization which he completely disapproves of. Yet, his feelings towards them are presented as complex since Orwell insists on the fact that he looks down at them but also feels attracted to them. Winston is however having issues with pretty women: he feels that they are joining blindly the Party. His strong hatred for them is shown by the wish to hurt them: â€Å"flog to death†, â€Å"shoot arrows†, and â€Å"cut her throat at the climax†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ However his apparent complicity with O’Brien shows, underneath all the hatred, that Winston is actually longing for a friend in this society he hates. This complicity is due to the fact that Winston feels closely to O’Brien as he defied Big Brother’s authority. Winston might have then felt like he was not the only one to fully despise the world he lives in. Winston’s hatred for is society has a paradoxical aspect since he reject his society’s values and deeply loves his job at the same time. This seems paradoxical because Winston despises the fact that the Party controls, modifies everything whilst his job consists in modifying documents. His job consists in modifying documents, as if he were rewriting History to make it coherent with the Party’s claims. Winston’s job requires organization skills, with special attention for dates. The reader learns that â€Å"Winston’s greatest pleasure in life was in his work†. The benefits that his job brings to his life are escaping his life and a position of power. The position of power might refer to the fact that Winston can change elements of the world he lives in and furthermore which might make Winston feel in complete control of his life and work. However, Winston is far from being â€Å"in control† of anything, but he does have a certain amount of power at the Ministry, considering he is allowed to access archives. This could explain why Winston likes his job so much. Furthermore it seems that Winston is able to interact with the past and its â€Å"real† version being closer to reality than the updated version. On the other hand, Winston expresses a sense of uncertainty concerning the exact authenticity of the version he received. In addition, it is because Winston hates his society he uses his job as a way of forgetting his sad life. His job requires a lot of concentration and dedication, which is exactly what he needs to escape his boring daily routine. Because he is so involved in his job, his life becomes easier. This means his job gives him the possibility of somewhat escaping from the horror of living under such an regime. 1984’s main character Winston is a complex man, who refuses to conform to the norms of society and chooses instead to defy it, while at the same time he very much enjoys his work at the Ministry. Winston hates his society, yet loves his job. This is coherent because the aspects of society that Winston so despises are changeable by his job.

Ted Bundy was a brutal serial killer Essay - 611 Words

Works Cited â€Å"A Condemned Man’s Last Bequest†. People 6 February, 1989 p. 44-51. Gerdes, Louise. Serial Killers. San Diego: Greenhaven Press Inc.2000. Knappaman, Edward W. Great American Trials. Detroit: New England Publishing, Associates, Inc. 1994. Ted Bundy was a brutal serial killer. He was also very charming and handsome to the ladies, which made it easier to prey on them. He admitted to killing over twenty people just before his execution. Many families were relieved when he was finally executed. Ted Bundy thought of himself as very smart, because he was able to outsmart the authorities multiple times throughout the years of being a serial killer ( Gerdes 41). His victims of choice were young, college age, women ( Gerdes 128). He†¦show more content†¦He made himself look innocent through just about anything the authorities threw at him. Bundy helped himself out by saying he had been badly represented by counsel (â€Å"A Condemned† 49). The authorities believed he had killed at least forty people, but it was very hard to prove it. Dentists analyzed bite marks on one of the Chi Omega’s victim’s buttocks, and compared them to an oversized picture of Bundy’s teeth (Knappaman 655). It was determined that there was a considerable amount of similarities, and it was used against Ted as evidence. This was the first hard evidence the authorities had against him in the trial. He sensed danger of being convicted and tried his best to cover it up, but failed. The police also innocent found knotted panty hose like those used to strangle previous victims at the Chi Omega House. They had finally found an eyewitness who was named Nita Neary, which helped a great deal. They finally proved him guilty with this evidence. After his conviction Bundy admitted to killing about twenty people, which included Debi Kent on November 8, 1974, and Nancy Wilcox on October 7, 1974. On July 23, 1978, Ted was found guilty on multiple charges (Knappaman 655). Later on in 1979, he was sentenced to death. He received his third death sentence on February 12, 1980, following his conviction of killing Kimberly Leach. He was convicted of three separateShow MoreRelatedThe Mind and Motivation of a Serial Killer Essay777 Words   |  4 PagesThe mind and motivation of a serial killer Serial killers tend to be white heterosexual males in their twenties and thirties, who are sexually dysfunctional and have low self-esteem. Serial killers generally murder strangers with cooling off periods in between each murder. Serial killers are twisted in nature. Some return to the place the murder happened or the gravesite to fantasize about their deeds. Serial killers have made many excuses for their killings and behavior such as: Henry LucasRead More The Mind and Motivation of a Serial Killer Essay772 Words   |  4 Pages The mind and motivation of a serial killer nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Serial killers tend to be white heterosexual males in their twenties and thirties, who are sexually dysfunctional and have low self-esteem. Serial killers generally murder strangers with cooling off periods in between each murder. Serial killers are twisted in nature. Some return to the place the murder happened or the gravesite to fantasize about their deeds. Serial killers have made many excuses for their killings and behaviorRead MoreTed Bundy Essay example1410 Words   |  6 PagesTed Bundy Throughout history, criminal investigators have encountered different forms of serial killers. One of the many famous serial killers in the twentieth century was Theodore Robert Bundy (Ted Bundy). Ted Bundy was responsible for the Chi Omega killings and many more. When people think of serial killers, they visualize some dirty, crazy, looking individual that would stand out from everybody else. In Teds case this was different. Ted Bundy was a very smart individual who had attended collegeRead MoreTheodore Robert Cowell : The Most Notorious American Serial Killers856 Words   |  4 PagesTheodore Robert Ted Bundy originally Theodore Robert Cowell was one of the most notorious American serial killers in history. Ted Bundy was born November 24, 1946, in Burlington, Vermont. Ted wasn’t the usual blessing to his mother. Eleanor Cowell was twenty-two years old when she gave birth to Ted, also out of wedlock. Ted’s grandparents were very strict and religious and Eleanor was s cared of being shun by the family. She delivered the child at a home for unwed mothers in Vermont and later onRead MoreTed Bundy Research Paper5108 Words   |  21 Pageshappened† (Goleman). 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Describing the murder of Georgeann, a young college student with a bright future shattered by Bundy, withRead MoreTed Bundy Through the Developmental Psychology Lens1611 Words   |  7 PagesCase Study: Ted Bundy Through the Developmental Lens Ted Bundy was a notorious American serial killer known to be active between 1973 and 1978. Before his execution in 1989, Bundy confessed to over 30 murders, although the actual number is estimated from 26 to 35 or more. His modus operandi was to lure and bludgeon young women, and then strangle them to death. Bundy confessed to acts of rape, mutilation and necrophilia with his victims. He escaped twice from county jails prior to his finalRead MoreTed Bundy Attachment Theory1529 Words   |  7 PagesTheodore â€Å"Ted† Bundy was born in Burlington, Vermont on November 24, 1946, and later executed by the electric chair on January 24, 1989, after being convicted of a serial murder, rapist, and necrophiliac. Bundy brutally murdered and sexually assaulted 30 women but many believe that number to be higher. He would use his charm to lure these women, before engaging in sexual assault and murdering them. Bundy would also revisit some of his victims to again engage in sexual acti ons until their bodies wouldRead More Ted Bundy Essay2045 Words   |  9 Pagesgives birth to that murderer. In Ted Bundys case the lack of parental guidance and constant rejection of women contributed to him evolving into a vicious serial killer. Bundy was a man who let his fantasies run his life, he believed that life was a game. All this contributed to making Bundy revengeful, bitter, and not quite mentally stable. Bundy took countless numbers of young female lives in the 70s. This man seemed to have a highly unstable personality and was often confused in life, some haveRead MoreEssay on Murder1940 Words   |  8 Pagesfalse. No one is born a murderer; society gives birth to that murderer. In Ted Bundy’s case the lack of parental guidance and constant rejection of women contributed to him evolving into a vicious serial killer. Bundy was a man who let his fantasies run his life, he believed that life was a game. All this contributed to making Bundy revengeful, bitter, an d not quite mentally stable. The type of murders this man committed was shockingly cruel and inhuman. In comparison to Clifford Olson, he too, would

A Brief Biography of Vincent Van Gogh - 440 Words

When most people think of Vincent van Gogh, they think of an artist with mental health issues who cut off his own ear. Some stop at that, but others then progress to think of his Starry Night painting. Van Gogh is well known for not becoming famous until after his death. In fact, he sold but one painting during his life, and that was mostly thanks to his brother, Theo. Today, his paintings are some of the most sought after and expensive works ever to be auctioned. However, though most modern art appreciators celebrate his paintings, his life, and are well informed about him, the rest of the world sits by and merely acknowledges him as a talented artist gone awry. It is not wrong to look at a painting and try to figure out what the artist was thinking when they made it, but it is a shame to not also try to understand what led them to that point. Why did they produce it in the first place? This is especially the case with Vincent van Gogh, whose whole life- from birth to death- must be examined. Theodorus van Gogh and Anna Cornelia Carbentus successfully bore their first child on March 30, 1853. Both believed in having a large family and strived for normality and high social status, which proved to be problematic when little Vincent showed early signs of aloofness and strange habits. Though he was especially close with his brother, Theo, growing up, Vincent never really seeked company. For the most part, his childhood was fairly happy, full of routine Bible lessons from hisShow MoreRelatedA Brief Biography of Vincent Van Gogh856 Words   |  3 PagesVincent Van Gogh, born on March 30, 1853, in Groot-Zundert, Netherlands by parents, Anna Cornelia Carbentus and Theodorus Van Gogh. A year before his birth, his older brother was born and died; his name was also Vincent Van Gogh. Anna Cornelia Carbentus, the mother never got over her first child’s death despite having other children. This made Van Gogh somber. Despite this Van Gogh was very close to his young brother Theo. As a little boy, Van Gogh was inspired by his mother to love nature, drawRead MoreVincent Van Gogh: A Brief Biography1168 Words   |  5 PagesVincent Van Gogh lived out these words as he created masterpieces by painting how he perceived the world. Van Gogh had an eccentric personality, however, continuously suffered from unstable moods and recurrent psychotic episodes caused by Temporal Lobe Epilepsy and Bipolar Disorder. Despite his suicide in the end, these illnesses correlate with his inability to form stable relationships while also enhancing his artwork. Vincent was born on March 30 in Zundert, Netherlands to Anne Cornelia CarbonatesRead More Vincent van Gogh Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesVincent van Gogh In present time, Vincent van Gogh is probably the most widely known and highly appreciated person of postimpressionism. During his brief lifetime, Vincent’s work went almost unknown to this world. His work now hangs in countless museums throughout the world and is considered priceless. His work became an important bridge between the 19th and 20th centuries. The art-historical term, Postimpressionism was coined by Roger Fry a British art critic, who described the variousRead MoreThe Color in Vincent Van Gogh’s Life: An Analysis of The Sower and The Night Cafà ©1264 Words   |  6 Pagesinvolved in art dealing, Vincent van Gogh was destined to have a place in the world of art. Van Gogh’s unique techniques and use of color, which clashed and differed greatly from the masters of the art world of his time, would eventually gain him the recognition as one of the founders of modern art. Van Gogh’s early life was heavily influenced by the role of his father who was a pastor and chose to follow in his footsteps. Although he abandoned the desire to become a pastor, van Gogh remained a spiritualRead MoreVincent Van Gogh Sensitivity1558 Words   |  7 PagesVincent Van Gogh is now one of the most famous and influential artists of all time; however, he spent hard times as a poor and obscure artist during his lifetime. The fact that Vincent Van Gogh sold only one painting during his brief life supports the fact that he struggled in obscurity and with his identity for a long time. Most of all, there is a significant fact that Vincent Van Gogh was prone to reflecting his sensitivity in his works, and to painting places that had personal meaning. His landmarkRead MoreElisabeth Condon’s Nocturne vs. Vincent van Gogh’s The Starry Night1393 Words   |  6 Pages Similarity in theme and color first drew me to select Elisabeth Condon’s Nocturne (Bob Rauschenberg Gallery) and Vincent van Gogh’s The Starry Night (Frank 348) for this research paper. Initially I wanted to pick two pieces that were different enough in order to form a decent comparison and yet alike enough to connect them in some way. In the art gallery, Nocturne gave me a feeling similar to the one I experienced when I first saw The Starry Night; there was something otherworldly and mysticalRead MoreVan Gogh Starry Night and Influence of Many2004 Words   |  9 PagesVan Gogh, Starry Night and the Influence of Many Post-Impressionist Vincent Van Gogh was an inspiring artist, whose unique techniques and styles captured the attention of many artists and critics. Van Gogh’s emotions and surroundings was what interpreted his paintings. When it comes to the topic of Van Gogh’s artistic approach, each of his pieces displayed a brilliant use of color along with molding color and harmony with applying the elements and principles of art. While developing his techniquesRead More The Life of Paul Gauguin Essay1283 Words   |  6 Pages1888, he established a relationship with Vincent Van Gogh, who would become an important influence over his painting techniques. Van Gogh filled Gauguin with a confidence that he had never before portrayed in his art. It is through his new found mentor that Gauguin was able to â€Å"develop beyond impressionism† and find inspiration in â€Å"literature, non-western forms of art, and new models and locations† (Marijke, Meer). Although separated when Van Gogh set out for Arles, their frequent contactRead More Effect Of Postimpressionists On The Next Generation Essay5119 Words   |  21 PagesHenri Matisse, Vincent van Gogh, and others, and to have finally declared: quot;Oh, lets just call them post-impressionists; at any rate, they came after the impressionists.quot; The term was firmly established when Fry held a second show of postimpressionist art at the Grafton Galleries in 1912. The Postimpressionists The painters most closely associated with postimpressionism all took part in Frys first exhibition: Cà ©zanne, Seurat, Gauguin, Matisse, and van Gogh. Although theirRead MoreThe Genius And Mental Illness1332 Words   |  6 Pagescultural history and published the book The Creating Brain: The Neuroscience of Genius. One chapter of the book details the correlation between creativity and mental illness and studied the private writings of famous artists and authors, such as Vincent Van Gogh and Syliva Plath. Andreasen examined whether mental illness facilitated or impaired the creative unique abilities of these individuals. Since she had attended the University of Iowa Medical School and had completed her residency in psychiatry

Computer Science What is the Electronic Control Unit

Technology is advancing at a very rapid rate thanks to the microprocessor. As electronics are getting more complex, the need for more powerful devices to control these electronics increases. These smart mini-computers are used in almost everything that runs on electricity today. Microprocessors can be found in many household items including refrigerators, televisions, gaming systems, washer/dryers, and many other items. More importantly, the introduction of the microprocessor and microcontroller to the automobile was a breakthrough in vehicle safety and engine efficiency. With the use of these mini-computers we now have safety features like anti-lock brake systems and more precise airbags. Also with the help of microprocessors cars are getting much better gas mileage than they were in the late 1900’s. This paper will go into detail of the importance of microprocessors in automobiles and the benefits that come with them. First off, what is an ECU? An ECU is the computer that controls many things on an automobile. It stands for Electronic Control Unit. â€Å"The ‘black box’ that used to be known as the Electronic Control Unit (ECU) is now commonly referred to as the Electronic Control Module (ECM) (Bonnick 1). ECM’s are now more commonly referred to as PCM’s (Powertrain Control Module). This is the brain of the automobile. The PCM consists of a mini computer called a microprocessor and many other components. A microprocessor is a very complex microchip consisting of manyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Evolution of Computer Technology and Operating Systems1601 Words   |  7 PagesThe personal computer underwent drastic changes with the introduction to advanced computing software and hardware. The evolution of computers did not develop on its own; key influential figures such as Steve Jobs and Bill Gates led the revolution of technology. These well-known individuals competed with each other by continually innovating and creating more and more advanced technology. Computer technology moved forward when Intel created 64-bit technology and advanced kernels to compliment the upgradeRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Using Computers. Summary1083 Words   |  5 PagesSummary introduction to computer Chapter 1 A meaning of computer A Computer is an electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory There are three process of computer 1. Collects data (input) 2. Processing 3. Produces information (output) The Components of a Computer A computer contains many electric, electronic, and mechanical components known as hardware. There are five type of the components of computer. 1.Input Devices isRead MoreCryptography, The Science Of Study And Practice1036 Words   |  5 PagesQ1. A Cryptography is the science of study and practice of various techniques related to secure communications by means of adversaries. The study deals with analysis of various techniques and constructing protocols to block the adversaries. Aspects like non-repudiation, integrity of data are important to modern day cryptography. Modern day cryptography utilizes Computer science, and mathematics disciplines and its applications span for the usage of ATM cards, distribution systems encryption andRead MoreComputer Programming And Informational Technology1499 Words   |  6 Pagesof new STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) jobs through 2022 will be in computing† (Hoffman). This information shows that computer science is a major field, and that it is growing rapidly; However, there are not enough people to fill the roles in this field. So, in order to understand how computers work and what career paths are associated with them, It’s important to figure out how the hard ware works, software works, and then see what career paths there are in computer programming andRead MoreEssay 3 Essential Properties of Every Material764 Words   |  4 PagesPhase 1 Individual Project Nathaniel Six Colorado Technical University The Sciences: Inquiry, Innovation and Invention SCI210-1203A-11 Susan Malekpour July 19, 2012 Phase 1 Individual Project The 3 Essential Properties of Every Material There are three essential properties of every material that scientists use as a premise for most every study. The first is the kind of atoms that the material is made up of. You have your neutral elements and your compound elements. The neutral elementsRead MoreThe Development of Computers Essay1346 Words   |  6 PagesDevelopment of computer What is computer? According to Wikipedia, computer is a device that can be programmed to do a set of arithmetic or logical operations automatically. It is started with the basic device to perform a mathematic problem which is known as Abacus. Computer has been developing year by year and we have seen a lot of generation or development of computer nowadays. The first generation of computer starting from years 1940-1950, this can be called as the first electronic computer. DuringRead MoreImportance of Computer Literacy1567 Words   |  7 PagesImportance of Computer Literacy Computer literacy is having up to date knowledge of computers and their capabilities. One of the more popular aspects of the computer is the use of the internet. The internet is a worldwide collection of networks that links millions of businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and individuals. It was originally started by the Pentagon for scientists and military to put information and their studies on a network that was easily shared with one anotherRead MoreAdvantage and Disadvantage of Internet: Computer Fundamentals1164 Words   |  5 PagesDept of Computer Science, University of Jaffna. Table of Contents Computer Fundamentals Introduction to Computers A computer is a man-made, programmable electronic machine that can store, retrieve, and process data according to a given set of instructions. Whatever information given to a computer is termed input. The computer input typically comprises of two things: Data and Instructions. The data are the facts, which are to be processed, and the instructions describe how the computer shouldRead MoreEvolution of Computer Technology1581 Words   |  7 Pagestoward the development of inventions made by different people into modern forms. Single inventors rarely bring out modern invention. What we have now as electronic devices (the computers) are inventions of several scientists, mathematicians and engineers from different centuries. For the purpose of this mini research key terms like evolution, technology and computer shall be considered, not forgetting to take a careful look at the evolution of these inventions from different centuries/years to ourRead MoreHistory of the Computer1148 Words   |  5 PagesThe History of the Computer Long before computers were invented, humans realized the need for them. The history of the Computer started about 2000 years ago with the abacus. It is a wooden rack holding two horizontal wires with beads strung on them and was one of the best calculating machines until the seventeenth century (PBS, 1). In 1835, English inventor, Charles Babbage came up with the idea of the Analytical Machine, a general purpose, fully programmed-controlled, automatic mechanical digital

Amazon E-Business Free Essays

Amazon. Coma’s E-Business Model Monte Sutton strayed university Assignment #2 Submitted In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Course BUSSES: contemporary Business Dry. Miller Fall 201 1 Discussion 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Amazon E-Business or any similar topic only for you Order Now Discuss the pros and cons of Amazons growth and diversification of business and specialization, and make recommendations about what Amazon could have done differently. The internet has become a part of most everyone daily life for many years now. In addition E-Business has appeared for several years now. E-dustless refers to conducting business over the internet. E-Business accounts for more than one- quarter of the value of all manufacturing shipments, sales and revenues, totaling $1. 3 trillion (Boone ; Kurt, 2011). In 1996 a famous retail company In E-Business was launched called Amazon. Com_ Amazon. Com sells various products like electronics, books, music, DVD’s, housemates, PC’s and cars. Amazon. Com is the biggest retailer in E-Business, It has expanded Its business In more than 220 countries. Amazon had first started out as a company had first started out as an online bookstore. While selling books Amazon was making a decent profit, but Amazon leadership did not feel hat they were not making as much money as they had hoped to make tort the first year _ Also a lawsuit from Barnes and Noble prompted Amazon to come up with a way to better Its corporation. In 1999 when the E-useless boom began Amazon Went Amazon began to emerge into the world of E-Business this was the best thing they could have done. By doing this they begin to make huge profits and turned into one of the world’s leaders in E-commerce. Amazon was able to take over the E- Business because they began to offer to their customer’s better deals than the other E-Business corporations could offer. They were truly focused on customer satisfaction. The firm uses sophisticated inventory tools that help keep its costs down and allow it to wait for favorable supplier prices before placing orders. Amazon was able to restock when nobody else was restocking. As demands was falling off a cliff [because other retailers had placed holiday orders much earlier], they could get better rates (Boone ; Kurt, 2011 up. 223). The owner Jeff Bozo understood that in order to remain competitive in this business they had to first focus on the needs of the customers. Understanding what customers want and need is was very beneficial for the success of the company. Also expanded its merchandise at a lower cost would also attract more customers to order from Amazon. Another benefit of Amazon was that they had partnership with numerous transportation companies and could provide fast and accurate service to their consumers. Amazon has experienced many negatives ratings from some of their customers because of some of the defective merchandise they have received. Because Amazon has partnership with many consumers to sell their merchandise Amazon does not really know what a person may be receiving. Consumers only know that they ordered this merchandise from Amazon and if something is wrong Amazon should be responsible for the product. I fully understand their complaint. Understand the consumer’s complaint. I recently ordered a Colby MPH player from Amazon and when I got the MPH player it did not work. I looked all over the internet to try and find a contact number for Amazon but could not. I called Colby and went through some trouble shooting techniques before it was determined that the part was defective. The Colby told me to return the merchandise back to Amazon and they would replace it. Although once I went on Amazon website to find out how to return the item it was fairly easy. I felt as though instead of me returning the item back to Amazon I should have returned the item to Colby and they could have sent me a replacement item. Now I have to wait until Amazon gets the old MPH player and the they order me another one from Colby. I would recommend that Amazon find out a way to cut out the middle man so that consumers can get their replacement items in an expeditious manner. Discussion 2. Determine the impact if Amazon. Com had split up and became a family of brands (for example â€Å"Amazon† for books, â€Å"Super toys† for toys, etc. ), each with a public face but all run by the same parent company. Amazon may have lost some consumers had they would have branded themselves into a family of brands. What makes Amazon so unique is that a person can go to their one website and find everything they are looking for. The website has made so many changes to make it easier for the consumer to go directly to their website categorize what they are looking for and will e able to see Just that product. Had Amazon would have Just distinguished itself into a certain brand it would have seemed like they may have been trying to promote a certain item and this would have created competition amongst Amazon with its who truly likes ordering from Amazon. They would think that this is another E- Business that they are not familiar with doing business with. The ease of going to one website and understanding that everything at this website is all Amazon and the way that you use to order your merchandise you can still do it the same way. To any companies tend to think they are doing things to make it better for the consumer but in all actuality they are confusing the consumers. Discussion 3. Determine if it would be possible for Barnes and Noble or Borders to extend their markets in the same way that Amazon. Com has. Explain your rationale. Yes I think it is very possible for Barnes and Noble or Borders to extend their markets in the same was Amazon. Com has. The reason I feel this way is because the average American consumer we are always looking for the next best marketable company on the internet. Variety is the spice of life. At first consumers would be hesitant to order something other than books from Barnes and Nobles or Borders. But once the word get out that both these companies have become and establish E-Business like Amazon they should have no problem with becoming marketable in the E-commerce business. Not all consumers are happy with ordering merchandise from Amazon, so therefore it will take another company to get into the E-commerce business and have an established reputation and more will follow. In order for Barnes and Noble and Borders to become successful they need not to try and duplicate what Amazon is already doing in the E-Business. They need to come up with other creative ways to market their products, and also try and offer better pricing and better shipping rates than Amazon has to offer. Like anything, at first business may be slow for both companies because this is a new venture for them. But once the companies understand how the E-Business works and what customers want and need I don’t for see any problems with them marketing other items other than books over the internet. Discussion 4 Determine what Amazon. Mom would need to do to expand their distribution chain to include some brick and mortar outlets, and whether or not this would be a good idea. In order for Amazon to get into the Brick and Mortar outlet Amazon now would have to go out and find more building throughout the world and then higher more employees to run the outlet facilities around the wor ld. Now Amazon instead of competing in the E-commerce industry now they would also be competing in the store industry. By doing this would cost Amazon more money and could possible reduce the decline in sales over the internet. This would not be a good idea for Amazon for many reasons. Operation cost to maintain a building and a full time staff make up a large part of the overhead cost. Most retail stores commission are a big part of a sales person salary so therefore they may not have the best interest in the internet provides more information than the sales representative could. Most consumers now days go to a retail store and price and item then go home on the internet and get a better deal. Amazon is doing Just fine by remaining the top E- Business on the internet, References Boone, L. , Kurt, L. , (2011). Contemporary Business. Sons Inc. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and How to cite Amazon E-Business, Papers

Role of Stakeholder Salience in Research †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Role of Stakeholder Salience in Research. Answer: Introduction: Stakeholders in any organization have an intrinsic value. They invest in the structure of the organization to make it worthy of business. Their interests in the firm are kept as a priority during the time of decision making. Their interest makes the moral foundation of the organization. Moreover, the relationships of management with its stakeholders are based on moral grounds sealed with commitments (Aragons-Beltrn et al. 2017). Stakeholders always desire to make profits from their investments in the organization and it becomes obligatory for the managers to make them earn their worth. Normative model is selected because decisions of the organizations affect the profitability of the stakeholders. The ethical approach comes into play when the decisions taken by the organization affect others rather than their own stakeholders and the decisions made without considering the consequences which others have to face is termed as unethical. Since an organization is responsible to its stakeho lders about the decisions normative approach is considered best (Dioufand Boiral 2017). As stated above the intrinsic value of stakeholders dominate the management of an organization when it comes to decision making. In the context of corporate responsibility, normative approach is more appropriate than ethical approach. The success of an organization does not only depend on the managerial efforts but there is a lot of contribution made by its stakeholders to see the ship sail through. For that purpose, organizations realize the participation of stakeholders and keep their rights on top of any priority. All the mechanism which any organization applies to protect the rights of shareholders, and is kept at the most important practice is known as corporate governance structure (Fassin et al. 2017). Legal and legitimate rights of the stakeholders are agreed upon by the management and actions or decisions which forfeit those legal rights are prohibited. These rights are given to the stakeholders to intervene in the decision making and profit making actions to maximize the efficiency of work in the organization (Haefner and Palmi 2017). These legal rights provide the stakeholders with authority to change the flow of work according to their perspective which is always bonafide. These legal rights clear stak eholders to receive classified information about the firm to oversee and act accordingly. They can also stop any unethical work going on behind their backs with the help of these legal rights. It also backs the commitments made to the stakeholders and they can sue the company if those commitments are not fulfilled (Horng et al. 2017). As mentioned above, stakeholders are the key to achieving success for an organization. They have an intrinsic value of their own and keeping their interest as a top priority is the job of core management of the organization. It is a conventional practice that management of an organization is responsible and answerable directly to the stakeholders. If any issue arises, the stakeholders directly contact the top management of the firm. To manage the stakeholders is a difficult task and needs proper identification of the types of stakeholders (Lim and Greenwood 2017). Some of them are visionaries, some of them are bullies and ghosts. Since it requires a lot of PR skills to manage each and every one of them and satisfy their needs, managers must be skilled. The response of core management comes handy as they have the authority to answer and negotiate with the stakeholders. Their commitments and statements seem more authentic in the eyes of the stakeholders (Miles 2017). Being in the core management of the firm it is their natural obligation to work for the progress of the company and even look into the interests of the stakeholders. They maintain a balance between both entities as only they are capable of pulling this thing off. There are many methods of communication between the management and the stakeholders of a firm. This communication is very important to win the trust of the stakeholders by keeping them in the loop about changes occurring in the management. Some of the methods are: Meetings: It is the most common way of communication in which each member is allowed to speak and discuss work-related Counter questions clear any doubts about the topics under consideration (Mitchell et al. 2017). Conference Calls: To save the time and expense of travel conference calls have been the most frequently used tool in todays world. It breaks the barrier of time and place of meetings. Newsletter/Emails: This is a one-way communication to notify the stakeholders about any update or report which is related to work (Oliveira et al. 2017). Details of the work can be conveyed in much simpler and faster way to all stakeholders. In the same way, needs of the stakeholders can be conveyed to the management through methods of communication. If any discussion or clearance is required to implement the proposed changes then the management can discuss it within them and notify the stakeholders afterward. It completely depends on the nature of demands of the stakeholders, that it will be accepted by the management or not (Oppong, Chan and Dansoh 2017). Identification of the stakeholders is of utmost importance in making a strategy to manage them. Since the stakeholders react in different circumstances it is imperative to pick and choose them in your own best interest. I would like to choose the internal stakeholder such as low key employees, dealers and contractors who can have an immediate impact on the work of a project. Mapping them is much easier as they are in frequent contact with the management. Communication with them can leverage the status of work and resources available to complete the project (Rivera et al. 2017). They are easy to handle and mitigate as their demands are less and short term which can be easily fulfilled and manipulated. It makes the grip of management on the stakeholders demand very tight to get the work done without much hassle (Wright,Hudson and Wright 2017). To effectively manage the stakeholders are to create a strategy for the purpose, I will create an Organizational Breakdown Structure first. This structure may be of a tree in which classification of different departments and groups will be done. Then I will categorize the stakeholders into three circles such as immediate circle, community circle and observational circle. This will allow me to separate the interests and involvement of the respective stakeholders (Horng et.al 2017). After that, I will do an assessment of the impact of stakeholders which they hold on decision making of the organization. This will simplify the intentions and interests of the stakeholders in different modules of the firm. Then to complete this method I will create a power-interest grid to give a clear picture of the stakeholders position in the firm. Keeping each stakeholder in the relevant quadrant of the grid according to the power they hold and interest they have will classify them further (Diouf and B oiral 2017). Which resources will you require? To formulate a strategy for managing stakeholder, the resources I would require is the nature of work of the stakeholder, their interest in the organization, thepower they hold in the decision making process and their preference of work culture. To manage and convince the stakeholders I would need the data about their personal likings, their financial position in the firm, amount of money they have invested as capital, their expectation of return from the firm and other business interests (Fassin et al. 2017). These variables will give a clear picture of everything which a stakeholder wants from the firms management. Knowing these details will give me the leverage to handle them individually. Stakeholders want to be valued and involved in the management which can be granted to them with the help of above-mentioned resources (Haefner and Palmi 2017). To measure the level of success I have achieved in managing the stakeholders, I will use some commonly used key performance indicators applied for the purpose. These indicators will clearly define the extent of success of the management strategy. The first method which I will use is conducting anonline survey. It is the most simple and by far the best method of knowing the rate of success and getting feedback from the stakeholders(Lim and Greenwood 2017). I can choose any tool such as Zoomerang or SurveyMonkey to set up an online survey in which questionnaires will be provided regarding the level of satisfaction of the stakeholders and feedback which they want to give to improve my strategy. The second method is to run Focus Groups in which brainstorming sessions are done to get inputs from the stakeholders about the progress mange by the management team(Oppong, Chan and Dansoh 2017). The third method is the direct one which is interviewing the stakeholders. This will be a private me eting in which one-on-one interaction will be done to get the feedback. The entire planned developed by me will be deployed to improve the strategy of stakeholder management. I will use this approach to get to the bottom of requirements of stakeholders and to know their real expectations. As it is a well-known fact that stakeholders are the most vital part of any organization, keeping them happy and satisfied is very essential for the success of the firm (Rivera et al. 2017). My strategy is very comprehensive and deals with each and every aspect of stakeholder management and it can be applied to get better results according to the need of the company. I will make back up plans as well in case of any changes in the interests of stakeholders or management of the company. References Aragons-Beltrn, P., Garca-Meln, M. and Montesinos-Valera, J., 2017. How to assess stakeholders' influence in project management? A proposal based on the Analytic Network Process.International Journal of Project Management,35(3), pp.451-462. Diouf, D., Diouf, D., Boiral, O. and Boiral, O., 2017. The quality of sustainability reports and impression management: A stakeholder perspective.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,30(3), pp.643-667. Fassin, Y., Deprez, J., Van den Abeele, A. and Heene, A., 2017. Complementarities Between Stakeholder Management and Participative Management: Evidence From the Youth Care Sector.Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly,46(3), pp.586-606. Haefner, N. and Palmi, M., 2017. With (out) a Little Help From My Friends? Stakeholder Management, Innovation Strategy, and Long-Term Firm Performance. Horng, C.Y., Fan, C., Chen, S.C., Tsai, Y.S., Lin, C.Y., Wu, C.C. and Yeh, J.H., 2017. Enhancing river patrol team management through stakeholder discussion facilitated by World Caf methodologyA case study in Taiwan.Journal of Cleaner Production,140, pp.1263-1271. Lim, J.S. and Greenwood, C.A., 2017. Communicating corporate social responsibility (CSR): Stakeholder responsiveness and engagement strategy to achieve CSR goals.Public Relations Review,43(4), pp.768-776. Miles, S., 2017. Stakeholder Theory Classification, Definitions and Essential Contestability. InStakeholder Management(pp. 21-47). Emerald Publishing Limited. Mitchell, R.K., Lee, J.H. and Agle, B.R., 2017. Stakeholder Prioritization Work: The Role of Stakeholder Salience in Stakeholder Research. InStakeholder Management(pp. 123-157). Emerald Publishing Limited. Oliveira, R.R., Boldorini, P.S.A.T., Teixeira, L.A.A. and Martins, H.C., 2017. PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND RELATIONSHIP MARKETING58; INTERSECTIONS FOR STAKEHOLDER MANAGEMENT IN PROJECTS.Iberoamerican Journal of Project Management,8(1), pp.47-68. Oppong, G.D., Chan, A.P. and Dansoh, A., 2017. A review of stakeholder management performance attributes in construction projects.International Journal of Project Management,35(6), pp.1037-1051. Rivera, J.M., Muoz, M.J. and Moneva, J.M., 2017. Revisiting the Relationship Between Corporate Stakeholder Commitment and Social and Financial Performance.Sustainable Development. Wright, K., Hudson, R. and Wright, J., 2017. Change communication and stakeholder management during transformative change initiatives., (2), pp.7-11.

The True Meaning of Debate free essay sample

â€Å"Flight crew prepare for takeoff,† the captain of the plane announces over the loudspeaker. Here I am with my seat in the upright position. I am on a four hour flight to Dallas, Texas, en route to the national debate tournament. The Dallas Ten. That’s what they call us. After months of tryouts and practices, I am one of the elite ten debaters representing my school. Our megalomaniacal coach (his words, not mine), stands in front of me, screaming at my debate partner. As his words resonate through the cabin and saliva spatters everywhere, the flight attendant runs over and tries to calm him down. All I hope is that I am not the next target of my coach’s explosive temper. We land just as soon as I finish reviewing Michigan’s â€Å"Gates Counter-Plan.† The topic of the debate is: the U.S. federal government should substantially increase public health assistance to Sub-Saharan Africa. We will write a custom essay sample on The True Meaning of Debate or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mr. Miles, who has not smiled since he was twelve years-old, has publicly embarrassed every debater on the plane, except for me. We are in the shuttle, on the way to the hotel, when my time comes. â€Å"MEDIOCRITY IS NOT AN OPTION!† he yells, when I don’t have the answer to his question. A wave of spit drenches those sitting in the rows behind me. I am embarrassed and defeated, as Mr. Miles singles me out in front of the team; I am also determined, now more than ever, to win this tournament. There are twenty minutes until our first round of debate. After the required handshakes and coin flip, it’s time to start the show. I whip out my perpetually-rehearsed 1AC speech and begin. â€Å"Contention 1 with regards to harms, Contention 2 with regards to inherency, Contention 3 with regards to topicality, Contention 4 with regards to solvency, and finally the affirmative plan.† One look at the expressions on my opponents’ faces and I know I have this in the bag. It’s an easy win, and I breeze through the next three rounds. Quarter final time. I present the affirmative case, and I’m on fire. However, upon cross examination, the negative team goes for a sneak-attack: the malficeian theory. The debate rages on and finally the decision is made—my winning streak is over. I sully out of the room with consternation on my face and knot in my stomach. I let down my school, my team, and above all—the coach. During the award ceremony, I receive a trophy for being in the top eight teams of the tournament. Mr. Miles approaches and beckons me into the hallway. I brace myself for the wave of ridicule and saliva. He takes the trophy out of my hand and takes a good, long look. Then he does something that he had never done before. He gives me a smile. â€Å"I’m pleased David,† he says. â€Å"I’m very pleased.† As the words come out of his mouth, a plethora of thoughts rush through me. And I have a moment of realization, an epiphany, if you will. I realize that I am not a debater for anyone or anything else. Not for Mr. Miles and not for a shiny statue. I debate because of all that I receive from the sport. I relish a chance to research a topic and all of its views. I embrace the teamwork that is essential for success. And I embrace the fact that the debate has done more for me than I have for it. The team has made me a proficient speaker and writer, one who can get his point across clearly, with just the right amount of words. Like in this case: 615 words, to be utterly exact.